FOREIGN
RELATIONS
The Ugandan
Government generally seeks good relations with other nations without
reference to ideological orientation. Relations with Rwanda, Congo
and Sudan have sometimes been strained because of security concerns.
President Museveni has been active in attempts implement a peace
agreement Burundi and has supported peace initiatives in Sudan
and Somalia.
In the
past, neighbors were concerned about Uganda's relationship with
Libya, which had supplied military equipment and bartered fuel
to Uganda. In addition to its friendly ties to Western nations,
Uganda has maintained ties with North Korea. Uganda's has strained
relations with Sudan because of past Sudanese support for the
LRA. The LRA seeks to overthrow the Uganda Government and has
inflicted brutal violence on the population in northern Uganda,
including rape, kidnapping, torture, and murder. In 2002 Uganda
and Sudan reestablished diplomatic ties and signed a protocol
permitting the UPDF to enter southern Sudan and engage the LRA.
The protocol must be renewed periodically.
Another
rebel group operating in western Uganda and eastern Democratic
Republic of the Congo, near the Rwenzori Mountains, the Allied
Democratic Forces (ADF), emerged as a localized threat in 1996
and inflicted substantial suffering on the population in the area.
It has largely been defeated by the UPDF and the affected areas
of western Uganda have been secured. Remnants of the ADF remain
in eastern Congo.
DEFENSE
The Uganda Peoples Defense Force (UPDF)--previously the National
Resistance Army--constitutes the armed forces of Uganda. Prior
to 2000, U.S. military forces participated with the UPDF in training
activities under the African Crisis Response Initiative. U.S.
military assistance was terminated in 2000 as a result of the
Ugandan incursion into the DRC. Following the June 2003 UPDF withdrawal
of troops from the DRC, the U.S. has restarted limited nonlethal
military assistance.
U.S.-UGANDAN
RELATIONS
Although U.S.-Ugandan relations were strained during the rule
of Idi Amin in the 1970s, relations improved after Amin's fall.
In mid-1979, the United States reopened its embassy in Kampala.
Relations with successor governments were cordial, although Obote
and his administration rejected strong U.S. criticism of Uganda's
human rights situation.
Bilateral relations between the United States and Uganda have been good since Museveni assumed power, and the United States has welcomed his efforts to end human rights abuses and to pursue economic reform. Uganda is a strong supporter of the global war against terrorism. The United States is helping Uganda achieve export-led economic growth through the African Growth and Opportunity Act and provides a significant amount of development assistance. At the same time, the United States is concerned about continuing human rights problems and the pace of progress toward the establishment of genuine political pluralism.
U.S. development assistance in Uganda has the overall goal of reducing mass poverty. Most U.S. program assistance is focused in the areas of health, education and agriculture. Both the U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) have major programs to fight the HIV/AIDS pandemic. Other programs promote trade and investment, curb environmental degradation, encourage the peaceful resolution of local and international conflicts, and promote honest and open government. The United States also provides large amounts of humanitarian assistance to populations without access to adequate food supplies because of conflict, drought and other factors.
U.S. Peace Corps Volunteers are active in primary teacher training and HIV/AIDS programs. The Department of State carries out cultural exchange programs, brings Fulbright lecturers and researchers to Uganda, and sponsors U.S. study and tour programs for a wide variety of officials from government, non-governmental organizations and the private sector. Through Ambassador's Self-Help Fund, local groups in poor areas receive assistance for small projects with a high level of community involvement.
U.S.-Ugandan
relations also benefit from significant contributions to health
care, nutrition, education, and park systems from U.S. missionaries,
non-governmental organizations, private universities, HIV/AIDS
researchers, and wildlife organizations. Expatriate Ugandans living
in the U.S. also promote stronger links between the two countries.
Principal U.S. Officials
Ambassador--Steven A. Browning
Deputy Chief of Mission--Andrew G. Chritton
Public Affairs Officer--Alyson Grunder
Director, USAID--Margot Ellis
The U.S. Embassy in Uganda is at 1577 Ggaba Road, Kampala; tel. 259791/2/3/5; fax: 259-794.
