GOVERNMENT
Country
name:
conventional long form: Department of Reunion
conventional short form: Reunion
local long form: none
local short form: Ile de la Reunion
former: Bourbon Island
Dependency status:
overseas department of France
Government type:
NA
Capital:
Saint-Denis
Administrative divisions:
none (overseas department of France); there are no first-order
administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but
there are 4 arrondissements, 24 communes, and 47 cantons
Independence:
none (overseas department of France)
National holiday:
Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)
Constitution:
28 September 1958 (French Constitution)
Legal system:
French law
Suffrage:
18 years of age; universal
Executive branch:
chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May
1995), represented by Prefect Dominique VIAN (since 16 August
2004)
head of government: President of the General Council Jean-Luc
POUDROUX (since NA March 1998) and President of the Regional Council
Paul VERGES (since NA March 1993)
cabinet: NA
elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year
term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice
of the French Ministry of the Interior; the presidents of the
General and Regional Councils are elected by the members of those
councils
Legislative branch:
unicameral General Council (49 seats; members are elected by direct,
popular vote to serve six-year terms) and a unicameral Regional
Council (45 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote
to serve six-year terms)
elections: General Council - last held 15 and 22 March 1998 (next
to be held NA 2004); Regional Council - last held 28 March 2004
(next to be held NA 2010)
election results: General Council - percent of vote by party -
NA; seats by party - various right-wing candidates 13, PCR 10,
PS 10, UDF 8, RPR 6, other left-wing candidates 2; Regional Council
(second round) - percent of vote by party - PCR 44.9%, UMP 32.8%,
PS-Greens 22.3%; seats by party - PCR 27, UMP 11, PS-Greens 7
note: Reunion elects three representatives to the French Senate;
elections last held NA 2001 (next to be held NA 2006); results
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Reunion
also elects five deputies to the French National Assembly; elections
last held 9 June-16 June 2002 (next to be held NA 2007); results
- percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1, UMP
1, PCR 1
Judicial branch:
Court of Appeals or Cour d'Appel
Political parties and leaders:
Communist Party of Reunion or PCR [Paul VERGES]; Rally for the
Republic or RPR [Andre Maurice PIHOUEE]; Socialist Party or PS
[Jean-Claude FRUTEAU]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Gilbert
GERARD]; Union for a Popular Movement or UMP [leader NA]
Political pressure groups and leaders:
NA
International organization participation:
InOC, UPU, WFTU
Diplomatic representation in the US:
none (overseas department of France)
Diplomatic representation from the US:
none (overseas department of France)
Flag description:
the flag of France is used
