CULTURE
The art and architecture of
the pre-Columbian and Spanish colonial periods are strongly evident
in Honduran culture. Of special interest is the great Mayan city
of Copán, which represents the height of the Mayan Classic
period. Discovered in the early 16th century, Copán was
partly excavated and restored in 1839. Spanish architecture reflects
Moorish, Gothic, and, especially, Baroque styles. Modern Honduran
culture has not produced many strong representatives of its art,
the country's widespread poverty being a major impediment. Most
contemporary artists reflect their colonial heritage, and the
pre-Columbian heritage is seen mainly in Indian crafts. Social
themes may also be reflected in paintings and literary works,
the latter generally represented by poetry and short fiction.
The interaction of both Native
American and Spanish strains in Honduran cultural history is clearly
visible in the architecture. Many colonial buildings show strong
Native American influences combined with baroque, Renaissance,
and Moorish styles imported by the Spanish.
The family is central to Honduran
daily life and society, and strong emphasis is placed on family
loyalty. Not only do family ties form a vital part of social identity,
but they provide assistance in business and in finding one's path
through government bureaucracy and red tape. Particularly close,
trusted friends are often brought into family circles by being
designated compadres (“godparents”), an honour (and
a mark of responsibility) that is often conferred at marriages
and baptisms. In addition to religious marriages, civil ceremonies
are common, as are free unions. Many couples eventually have a
religious ceremony, but typically only after their funds allow
for a grand wedding celebration.
